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FGM and Religion: A False Connection -- FGM, or female circumcision as it is also but incorrectly known, is practiced by Muslims, Christians, animists, and nonbelievers in a range of communities, often under the mistaken belief that it is a religious dictate. - U.S. Fund for UNICEF 1998
http://www.unicefusa.org/issues99/jan99/feature3.html
PageRank: 0/10
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Historical articles in U.S. medicine.
http://www.noharmm.org/morepages.htm#Science/Sociology
PageRank: 4/10
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Lists similarities between male and female circumcision.
http://www.noharmm.org/comparison.htm
PageRank: 3/10
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In 1985, a group of 350 urban Egyptian women were selected to self-report on their recall of their female sexual castration (FSC) which they experienced as children.
http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/first/badawi.html
PageRank: 4/10
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by Hanny LightfootKlein - I first became aware of the existence of what at that time was still euphemistically called "female circumcision" in 1979.
http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/third/hanny3.html
PageRank: 4/10
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The World Health Organization had a conference in February 1979 in Khartoum, Sudan, and unanimously condemned the mutilations as disastrous to womens health and as indefensible on medical as well as humane grounds. In the United States, Rep. Pat Schroeder has written a bill to prohibit female genital mutilation (FGM), H.R. 3247.
http://www.eskimo.com/~gburlin/female.html
PageRank: 4/10
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This 1959 medical journal article reveals how American medicine condoned female circumcision with arguments similar to those still used today to justify male circumcision. We offer this article for historical reference only, as well as to emphasize these similarities and expose medical arrogance.
http://www.noharmm.org/femcirctech.htm
PageRank: 4/10
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by ReligiousTolerance.org
http://www.religioustolerance.org/fem_cirm.htm
PageRank: 5/10
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from Amnesty International
http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/femgen/fgm10.htm
PageRank: 7/10
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by Fran P. Hosken - Female genital mutilation - the descriptive term for the different types of operations are "excision" and "infibulation" - continues to be practiced in large regions of Africa, from the Red Sea Coast to the shores of the Atlantic. In Indonesia and Malaysia, less drastic forms of "female circumcision" are practiced by some of the Moslem populations of this region and sporadic occurrences have been registered among other mainly Moslem groups.
http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/first/hosken.html
PageRank: 4/10
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by Anastasios Zavales - The world community is increasingly educated on crimes against humanity, in particular, about individuals practicing genital mutilation, commonly termed circumcision. Genital mutilation affects more than 2 million girlchild victims and more than 13.5 million boychild victims annually throughout the world.
http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/fourth/zavales4.html
PageRank: 4/10
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"In the same manner as male circumcision, of course!" - Read an extensive list of medical and lay comments about female circumcision.
http://www.noharmm.org/trivial.htm
PageRank: 4/10
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by Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad, Ph.D. - Minaret of Freedom Institute
http://www.minaret.org/fgm.htm
PageRank: 3/10
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An angry commentary.
http://www.rjgeib.com/thoughts/circumcision/circum.html
PageRank: 4/10
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Anatomy and Function - Commentary - Ethics, Law, Human Rights - Religion - Science and Sociology - Statistics
http://www.noharmm.org/morepages.htm
PageRank: 4/10
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